Turfgrass Sciences General Agronomy Soil Science General Soil Science Soil Biology Mixes & Layers Amendments Inorganic Chemistry Fertilization / Nutrients Turf Science General Crop Science Turfgrass Research Turfgrass Cultivars Selection Bentgrass Bermudagrass Poa annua Seashore paspalum Nurseries Seeding & Grow-in General Agronomy American Society of Agronomy European Journal of Agronomy Crop Science - Soil Science - Agronomy News     ASA-CSSA-SSSA Links - Nonprofit Organizations     ASA-CSSA-SSSA Links - Colleges & Universities Dr AJ Turgeon's Educational Resources for Turfgrass Science Soil Science General Soil Science Soil Biology Mixes & Layers Amendments Inorganic Chemistry Fertilization / Nutrients General Soil Science Lippincott Williams & Wilkins - Soil Science Turfgrass Trends, Soil Science articles SCIENCES of SOILS Soil Science Society of America   SSSA Soil Science Glossary     British Society of Soil Science Canadian Society of Soil Science   Newsletter ISSS/SSSA Dec. 96 Turgeon - Soil properties   ‡Westerman, ed., Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, Third Edition (SSSA 1990) California Fairways - Jul/Aug 98 - Tissue Testing Valuable Data or Snake Oil? by Bill Nolde Staff Agronomist, USGA Physical Soiul Testing Laboratories USGA GR (Nov 1995): Mycorrhizal Fungi Benefit Putting Greens Soil Biology †Nelson - The microbial world. Turfgrass Soils Microbiology Turfgrass Soil Microbes The Living Earth 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Identification and Metabolic Diversity of Rhizobacteria from Bentgrass and Bermudagrass Greens Clemson University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Bacterial Populations and Diversity within New USGA Putting Greens University of Florida, Clemson University, and Auburn University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Molecular analysis of turfgrass rhizosphere bacterial communities 2002 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Molecular analysis of turfgrass rhizosphere bacterial communities 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Molecular analysis of turfgrass rhizosphere bacterial communities 2005 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Cultivation techniques to maximize the efficiency of organic matter removal from sand-based greens 2002 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Soil physical and chemical characterization of aging golf greens 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Soil physical and chemical characterization of aging golf greens 2004 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Soil physical and chemical characterization of aging golf greens 2005 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Soil physical and chemical characterization of aging golf greens ‡Giddens & Todd, eds., Microbial-Plant Interactions (ASA 1984)   ‡Huang & Schnitzer, eds., Interactions of Soil Minerals with Natural Organics and Microbes (SSSA 1986) Miccorrhizal Innoculation †Koske - Mycorrhizal fungi benefit putting greens. †Koske - Mycorrhizal fungi associated with three species of turfgrass. †Mazur - Soil microorganisms and preventive fungicide programs--what are the interactions? †Mancino - Soil and thatch microbial populations in an 80% sand: 20% peat creeping bentgrass putting green. Mixes & Layers USGA GR (Mar 1993): Hummel - Why We Need Laboratory Standards for Testing Root Zone Mixers USGA GR (Mar 1993) Lab Methods: Standard Test Methods for Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity, Water Retention, Porosity, and Bulk Density on Putting Green Root Zone Mixes USGA GR (Mar 1993) Lab Methods: Standard Method of Particle Size Analysis and Grading Sand Shape for Golf Course Putting Green Root Zone Mixes USGA GR (Mar 1993) Lab Methods: Standard Test Method for Organic Matter Content of Putting Green and Sports Turf Root Zone Mixes USGA GR (Mar 1993) Lab Methods: ASTM D 2974-87: Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils USGA GR (Mar 1993) Lab Methods: ASTM C 88-90: Standard Test Method for Soundess of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate †Spomer - Soil mixes for golf green construction. †Brown - Physical characteristics of soil mixtures used for golf green construction. †Hiscock - Soil mixing. 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Assessing Differential Rootzone Mixes for Putting Greens Over Time Under Two Environmental Conditions Rutgers University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Organic Matter Dynamics in the Surface Zone of a USGA Green: Practices to Alleviate Problems Univeristy of Georgia 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Effect of Rootzone Material and Depth on Moisture Retention Problems in Undulating USGA Putting Greens Michigan State University 2002 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Effect of Rootzone Material and Depth on Moisture Retention Problems in Undulating USGA Putting Greens Michigan State University 2002 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Longer term assessment of putting green rootzone mixes under two microenvironments 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Longer term assessment of putting green rootzone mixes under two microenvironments †Gockel - Everything you've always wanted to know about putting green soil mixes but didn't know whom to ask. †Couillard - Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy for analysis of turf soil profiles. †Murphy - High pressure water injection and core cultivation of a compacted putting green. †Taylor - Sub-root zone layering effects on water retention in sports turf soil profiles. †Hodges - Interaction of cyanobacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria in subsurface black-layer formation in high-sand content golf greens. †Cullimore - Structure of a black plug layer in a turfgrass putting sand green. †Chamberlain - Thatch biodegradation and antifungal activities of two lignocellulolytic Streptomyces strains in laboratory cultures and in golf green turfgrass. †Spomer - Soil mixes for golf green construction. †Spomer - Golf green soil amendment: controlling soil water and aeration. Black Plug Layer †Berndt - Preventing black layers with nitrate. †Snyder - The choker layer. (soils) Greens Soil Layering Problems †Hodges - Gaseous hydrocarbons associated with black layer induced by the interaction of cyanobacteria and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. †Sincerbeau - Fertigation. †Costello - San Francisco Bay Area golf course agronomic survey: summary of results. (greens soils) †Ferguson - The soils controversy--mixes for green construction and topdressing Golf course grass. Amendments Green Construction Using Perlite Soil Amendment Amendments for sand-based greens - 1999 Turfgrass Research †Huang - Physical properties of sand as affected by clinoptilolite zeolite particle size and quantity. Renovating Greens With Perlite Amendment California Fairways - Jul/Aug 98 - Soil Amendments & Wetting Agents What Do They Really Do? by Ken Mauser Aquatrols Soil amendments & creeping bentgrass grow-in †Ngoya - Evaluation of recycled glass and compost as a turfgrass media. †Huang - Clinoptilolite zeolite effect on evapotranspiration rate and shoot growth rate of creeping bentgrass on sand base greens. †Bigelow - Sand-based rootzone modification with inorganic soil amendments and sphagnum peat moss. †Bigelow - Nitrogen leaching in sand-based rootzones amended with inorganic soil amendments and sphagnum peat. †Li - Inorganic soil amendment effects on sand-based sports turf media. ¶Li - Inorganic Soil Amendment Effects on Sand-Based Sports Turf Media Water and Nutrient Availability as Influenced by a Porous Ceramic Soil Amendment Inorganic Chem. †Daniels - Chemical characteristics of sand, soil and peat. EMCI Chemical References 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Cation ratios and soil testing methods for sand-based golf course greens 2004 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Cation ratios and soil testing methods for sand-based golf course greens 2005 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Cation ratios and soil testing methods for sand-based golf course greens  Knoop - Mercury levels in a golf green. (fungicide toxicity) California Fairways - Mar/Apr 97 - Topdressing With Inorganics, By Bill Mannion †Carrow - Leaching for salinity management on turfgrass sites. †Yenny - Salinity management. Salinity Tolerance of Turf Grasses  Xu - Annual bluegrass and creeping bentgrass response to varying levels of iron. TurfFax May-Jun 1999 - Creeping bentgrass & Iron Levels Salt-Affected Turfgrass Sites: Assessment and Management Watering to Leach Salts Greens Chemicals Fertilization and Liming †Bengeyfield - The forgotten magic of lime. †Goss - Sulfur, the fourth major plant nutrient. †Berndt - Elemental sulfur lowers redox potential and produces sulfide in putting green sand. †Lobaugh - The effects of triclopyr on 2,4-D mineralization in two soils. †Spear - Creeping bentgrass response to zinc in modified soil. TurfFax Jul-Aug 1999 - Petroleum Spills Bentgrass Injury from Contaminated Bensumec 4LF Bensumec 4LF Contamination of Bentgrass Bensumec 4LF Recall 9-10-01 Fertilization / Nutrients Pesticide and liquid fertilizer spray calculator Soil Nutrient Test for Sand-Based Greens EMCI Chemical References   UFL Selected Fertilizers Used in Turfgrass Fertilization J.B. Sartain & J.K. Kruse   Turgeon - Fertilization Turgeon - Essential plant nutrients 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Characterization of Leaching at the Coeur d'Alene Golf Course Floating Green Washington State University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - The Effects of Turfgrass Root Architecture on Nitrate Leaching and Nitrogen Use Efficiency North Carolina State University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Nitrogen and Phosphorus Leaching and Runoff from Golf Greens and Fairways University of Georgia 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Modeling nitrogen and phosphorus runoff and leaching from golf courses using PRZM3/EXAMS2 2001 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Increasing the Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Cool-Season Turfgrasses by Regulating Nitrate Metabolism University of Rhode Island 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Phosphorus Fertilization of USGA-Type Putting Greens: Placement, Rates and Leaching Auburn University Al Fertilization and Liming Fertilizer Materials California Fairways - Sept/Oct 99 - Phosphorus Facts Myths AND Legends for California Superintendents by David Wilber Duble - Turfgrass Fertilization California Fairways - May/Jun 99 - Some Thoughts On the Fertilization of Annual Bluegrass Putting Greens by Robert L. Green, Ph.D. and Grant J. Klein, M.A., University of California, Riverside †Radko - Have we gone too far with low nitrogen on greens? †Shuman - Phosphate and nitrate movement through simulated golf greens. †Shearman - Potassium--a miracle element? ¶Snyder - Nitrogen/Potassium Fertilization Ratios for Bermudagrass Turf ¶Rodriquez - Using Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy to Schedule Nitrogen Applications on Dwarf-Type Bermudagras Chemicals & Health in Golf  Buchanan - Nutrients affect color and vigor of turfgrasses. †Skorulski - Unlocking the mysteries: interpreting a soil nutrient test for sand-based greens. Green Fertilizing for Crisis †Engel - The six seasonal stages of bentgrass nitrogen fertilization. Nutrient Balance & Disease †Zontek - Managing fertility in high-sand-content greens. †Hummel - Fertilizing greens with secondary elements and micronutrients. †BioCycle - New approach to the green. (fetilizer disease suppression) †Brown - Nitrogen losses from golf greens. Fertilizing Bermudagrass Greens TurfFax May-Jun 1999 - Higher-density Turfgrass & Nitrogen Needs †Elliott - Effect of organic nitrogen fertilizers on microbial populations associated with bermudagrass putting greens. †Schmidt - Bentgrass growth in relation to soil properties of Typic Hapludalfs soil variously modified for a golf green. †Rieke - Maintaining adequate phosphorus levels in sand greens. †Fry - Creeping bentgrass response to P and K on a sand medium †Brauen - Leaching of nitrate from sand putting greens. Soil pH Management The Basics of Turfgrass Fertilization †Pepper - Growth of bentgrass as affected by nitrogen, soil pH and age of stand. †Kussow - Peat in greens: knowns, unknowns and speculations. †Karnok - High pH treatments and the alleviation of soil hydrophobicity on golf greens. †McCarty - Plant nutrition, fertilizers and fertilizer programs for Florida golf courses. †Lodge - Fertiliser nutrition of sand golf greens. VI. Cover and botanical composition. †Lodge - Fertiliser nutrition of sand golf greens. VII. Rootzone chemical composition. †Canaway - Fertiliser nutrition of sand golf greens. I. Establishment and pre-wear results. †Brame - A practical approach to putting green fertilization. †Lodge - The construction, irrigation and fertiliser nutrition of golf greens. I. Botanical and reflectance assessments after establishment and during the first year of differential irrigation and nutrition treatments. †Lodge - The construction, irrigation and fertiliser nutrition of golf greens. II. Playing quality during the first year of differential irrigation and nutrition treatments. Phosphorous and Potassium Fertilizers Influence Establishment of Bermudagrass ‡Turfgrass Soil Fertility and Chemical Problems: Assessment and Management Irrigation Journal-Nov/Dec 2000 - Fertigation in your future California Fairways - Sep/Oct 96 - Fertigation Strategies Turfgrass Tips Online vol 1(7) - Get the Fertilizer Ready to Go! Turf Science General Crop Science Turfgrass Cultivars Selection Bentgrass Bermudagrass Poa annua Seashore paspalum Nurseries Seeding & Grow-in Plant Growth Regulators General Crop Science   Crop Science Society of America   Crop Science - Soil Science - Agronomy News Glossary of Crop Science Terms Dr AJ Turgeon's Educational Resources for Turfgrass Science Turfgrass Research USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research 2005 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research 2004 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research 2003 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research 2002 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research 2001 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research 2000 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research 1999 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research 1998 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research 1997 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research 1996 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research 1995 USGA Turfgrass Research 1994 USGA Turfgrass Research 1993 USGA Turfgrass Research Program 1992-1993 USGA Environmental Research 1992 USGA Turfgrass Research Program 1991 USGA Environmental Research Program 1991 USGA Turfgrass Research 1990 1989 USGA Turfgrass Research Program 1988 USGA Turfgrass Research Program 1987 USGA Turfgrass Research Program 1986 USGA Turfgrass Research Program 1985 USGA Turfgrass Research Program 1984 USGA Research Program 1983 USGA Research Program 1977 USGA Research Program National Turfgrass Evaluation Program National Turfgrass Evaluation Program - Newsletter National Turfgrass Evaluation Program - On-Site Evaluations 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - On-Site Putting Green Variety Trial National Turfgrass Evaluation Program 2003 NTEP Trials 2004 NTEP Trials 2005 NTEP Trials The National Turfgrass Research Initiative Golfdom, Around the country with the USGA GReen Section (Mar 2004) Golfdom, Around the country with the USGA GReen Section (May 2004) Golfdom, Around the country with the USGA GReen Section (Jun 2004) Turfgrass Clutivars Turfgrass Trends, Turfgrass Cultivars articles   Turfgrass Trends, Turfgrass Seeds articles Turfgrass Trends, Alternative Turfgrass Cultivars articles Turfgrass Tends, Roundup Ready Creeping Bent has Application Trial   Turfgrass Producers International     Turf Producers International - Links Turfgrass Cultivars for Nebraska, NF 93-65   G91-1016; Cool Season Turfgrasses for Nebraska UFL IFAS Turf USGA GR: Developing Annual Bluegrass Cultivars for Putting Greens: Work Continues at Penn State University to Tame this Highly Variable Species (Penn State) (Sep 2004) USGA GR: Bentgrasses and Bermudagrasses for Today's Putting Greens (Jan 2003) USGA GR (Sep 1995): FLoraTeX -- a Low-Maintenance Bermudagrass for the South USGA GR (Nov 1994): Introducing New Seed-Propagated F1 Hybrid(2-Clone Synthetic) Bermudagrass 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Long-Term Preservation of Clonally Propagated Turfgrass Species Colorado State University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Identification of Genetic Insect and Mite Pest Resistance in Turfgrasses Texas A&M University   2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Turfgrass Germplasm Enhancement USGA Turfgrass Research Summary 2001 Dr Richard Duble's PLANTanswers Turf Information (TAMU) CyberTurf Links Open Directory - Grasses Links Open Directory - Turfgrass Links   Open Directory - Turgrass Ass'ns Links ‡Turfgrass, ASA Agronomy Monograph No. 32 California Fairways - Mar 97 - New Seed for 1997 The following is a list of new proprietary turfgrass varieties, mixes and blends for 1997.  Burton - A history of turf research at Tifton. †Youngner - The search for better grasses. Gene-splicing New Cultivars Cultivar Trials for Putting Greens California Fairways - Nov/Dec 98 - UCR Creeping Bentgrass Cultivar Trials for Putting Greens Shark.com : Golf Grasses Selection Golfdom: Blazing a new trail -- new Bermuda strains challenging bent †Moore - Bent or bermuda greens? A tough decision for the Southern superintendent. †White - Bermudagrass and bentgrass-draw the line!. California Fairways - Aug/Sep 97 - Seed Selection †Foy - Bentgrass or bermudagrass greens--what is right for Florida? Myrtle Beach Golf: New Greens of the South California Fairways - May/Jun 98 - THE GREAT DEBATE: Bentgrass vs. Bermudagrass by Mike Kocour 2002 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Selection of turf type and seed production on inland saltgrass Bentgrass Turgeon - Exploring the Bentgrasses   Turgeon - Creeping Bentgrass   Turgeon - Colonial Bentgrass   Turgeon - Velvet Bentgrass Turfgrass Trends, Bentgrass articles Bentgrass breeding, genetics & evaluation Bentgrass Variety Putting Green Trials 1998-1999 Duble - Bentgrass USGA Green Section Record Search: "bent" (thru 11-27-06) USGA GR: Defining the Nature of Creeping Bentgrass Root Diseases (Jul 2005) USGA GR: Improving Dollar-Spot Resistance in Creeping Bentgrass (Jul 2005) USGA GR: Bentgrasses and Bermudagrasses for Today's Putting Greens (Jan 2003) USGA GR (Mar 1999): Poa/Bent Nurseries - a Perfect Match USGA GR (Sep 1998): A-4, Not Your Parents' Bentgrass USGA GR (Sep 1998): Introducing A New Creeping Bentgrass Cultivar Through Interseeding: Does It Work? USGA GR (Mar 1995): Herbicide-Resistant Creeping Bentgrass USGA GR (Nov 1993): Bentgrass Breeding -- Texas Style G91-1016; Cool Season Turfgrasses for Nebraska Report: Turfgrass Pathology - Bentgrass greens quality 1997 Turfgrass pathology - Bentgrass greens quality 1996 California Fairways - Nov/Dec 98 - UCR Creeping Bentgrass Cultivar Trials for Putting Greens     NTEP bentgrass green test 1998 - 1999 Turfgrass Research Penn A-4 Creeping Bentgrass   Purdue TURF TIP 7/7/05 Overseeding creeping bentgrass into thinning Poa annua ¶Xu - Morphological and Physiological Characteristics Associated with Heat Tolerance in Creeping Bentgrass ¶Xu - Growth and Physiological Responses of Creeping Bentgrass to Changes in Air and Soil Temperatures   ¶Huang - Growth and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Creeping Bentgrass Cultivars in Response to Increasing Temperatures ¶Huang - Supraoptimal Soil Temperatures Induced Oxidative Stress in Leaves of Creeping Bentgrass Cultivars Differing in Heat Tolerance   ¶Xu - Effects of Differential Air and Soil Temperature on Carbohydrate Metabolism in Creeping Bentgrass   ¶Liu - Heat Stress Injury in Relation to Membrane Lipid Peroxidation in Creeping Bentgrass  Duich - Penneagle creeping bentgrass. †Cattani - Early plant development in 'Emerald' and 'UM67-10' creeping bentgrass. 1997 USGA/GCSAA/NTEP On-Site Bentgrass Test 1997 USGA/GCSAA/NTEP On-Site Bentgrass Test NTEP 1998 National Bentgrass (Putting Green) Test †Engelke - Bentrgrass breeding--Texas style. UFL Bentgrass in Florida: Some Important Considerations L. B. McCarty, J. L. Cisar, A. E. Dudeck, T. E. Freeman, G. W. Simone, and R. A. Dunn 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Identification of Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.) Cultivars Using Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs) Rutgers University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Development of Improved Bentgrass Cultivars with Herbicide Resistance, Enhanced Disease Resistance and Abiotic Stress Tolerance Through Biotechnology Rutgers University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - A Multigene-Transfer Strategy to Improve Disease and Environmental Stress Resistance in Creeping Bentgrass Michigan State University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Breeding and Evaluation of Kentucky Bluegrass, Tall Fescue, Perennial Ryegrass and Bentgrass for Turf Rutgers University 2001 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Cultivar and Traffic Effects on Population Dynamics of Bentgrasses and Annual Bluegrass Mixtures Rutgers University 2001 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Disease Management Program to Reduce Pesticide Use on Bentgrass Greens North Carolina State University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Determination of critical thresholds of soil temperature and heat accumulation capacity controlling summer bentgrass decline for various creeping bentgrass cultivars 2002 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Determination of critical thresholds of soil temperature and heat accumulation capacity controlling summer bentgrass decline for various creeping bentgrass cultivars 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Determination of critical thresholds of soil temperature and heat accumulation capacity controlling summer bentgrass decline for various creeping bentgrass cultivars 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Genomic linkage map construction and identification of quantitative trait loci associated with dollar spot resistance in creeping bentgrass 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Growth and pathogenicity of Ophiosphaerella agrostis and epidemiology of bentgrass dead spot, a new pathogen and disease of creeping bentgrass 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Growth and pathogenicity of Ophiosphaerella agrostis and epidemiology of bentgrass dead spot, a new pathogen and disease of creeping bentgrass 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Bentgrass breeding consortium 2004 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Bentgrass breeding consortium †Vermeulen - Sensible choices: making better choices of new bentgrass varieties. Bentgrass Is A Specialty Crop †Dernoeden - Creeping Bentgrass Management (Chelsea MI: Ann Arbor Press, 2000) Silva - MANAGEMENT STUDY OF ANNUAL Bluegrass Putting Greens YIELDS Beneficial Results. New Bentgrass Cultivars New Bentgrass Cultivars Illinois Bentgrass Cato Creeping Bentgrass - Pickseed Turf Backspin Creeping Bentgrass - TMi Turf Merchants Inc Sandhill Turf | Bentgrass DOMINANCE Bentgrass Bentgrass Mgmt on Slopes †Lee - Herbicide-resistant creeping bentgrass. Bermudagrass Turgeon - Exploring the Eragrostoids   Turgeon - Common Bermudagrass Turfgrass Trends, Bermudagrass articles USGA Green Section Record Search: "bermuda" thru 11-27-06 Golfdom: Blazing a new trail -- new Bermuda strains challenging bent Golfdom, Bermudagrass Upgrade Means Management Practice Upgrade Too Golfdom, Eagle Creek Turns to Mini Verde (ultradrawf bermudagrass) Selecting Burmudagrass Cultivars Florida Turf - Bermudagrass   Florida Turf - Publications USGA GR: Environment and Culture Affect Bermudagrass Growth and Decline (temperature and shade effects on ultradwarf bermudagrass) (Nov 2004) USGA GR: Making a Change: The Why, When, and How to's of Regrassing Bermudagrass Greens (Jan 2003) USGA GR: Bentgrasses and Bermudagrasses for Today's Putting Greens (Jan 2003) USGA GR (Sep 2001): Opportunity Knocks with the Ultradwarfs USGA GR (Nov 2001): Going Low with Ultradwarf Bermudagrass Putting Greens USGA GR (Sep 1999): Bermudagrass Sprig Heat Tolerance USGA GR (Sep 1999): Unleash the Full Potential of New Bermudagrass Cultivars USGA GR (Nov 1997): The Hybrid Bermudagrass Scene USGA GR (Sep 1995): FLoraTeX -- a Low-Maintenance Bermudagrass for the South Bermudagrass Ñ "Old Faithful" Don't assume that other grasses are better. NTEP 1992 National Bermudagrass Test - 1992-1996 Final Report NTEP 1997 National Bermudagrass Test - 2000 Data 1998 USGA/GCSAA/NTEP On-Site Bermudagrass Test 1998 USGA/GCSAA/NTEP On-Site Bermudagrass Test New Bermudagrass Varieties UFL FloraDwarf TM Bermudagrass A.E. Dudeck and C.L. Murdoch UFL Ultradrawf bermudagrasses UFL, Bermudagrass speeds: can fast greens be green? Florida Turf - Problem Q&A - Cold Hardiness Tifdwarf vs Tifgreen (328) Duble - Bermudagrass †Foy - The hybrid bermudagrass scene. 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Breeding and Evaluation of Turf Bermudagrass Varieties Oklahoma State University 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Breeding and Evaluation of Turf Bermudagrass Varieties Oklahoma State University 2004 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Breeding and Evaluation of Turf Bermudagrass Varieties Oklahoma State University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Transformation of Bermudagrass for Improved Fungal Resistance Oklahoma State University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Hybrid Bermudagrass Improvement by Genetic Transformation North Carolina State University 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Hybrid Bermudagrass Improvement by Genetic Transformation North Carolina State University 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Bermudagrass Cold Hardiness: Characterization of Plants for Freeze Tolerance and Character of Low Temperature-Induced Genes Oklahoma State University   2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - A Turfgrass Genome Project: Integration of Cynodon Chromosomes with Molecular Maps of the Cereals University of Georgia 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - A Turfgrass Genome Project: Integration of Cynodon Chromosomes with Molecular Maps of the Cereals University of Georgia 2003 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Discovery of stress-responsive Cynodon genes by cDNA sequences & expression profiles 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Determining the Genetic Stability of Triploid Bermudagrass Mississippi State University 2001 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research - Establishment and Management of Seeded Bermudagrass in the Transition Zone University of Arkansas